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Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co (HPE)·Q3 2016 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • EPS landed above company guidance while revenue contracted modestly; non-GAAP EPS was $0.49 vs guidance $0.42–$0.46, helped by a ~$0.04 tax benefit; revenue was $12.2B, down 6% y/y and down 1% ex-divestitures/currency .
  • Gross margin expanded to 29.3% (+60 bps y/y, +60 bps q/q) and non-GAAP operating margin rose to 8.8% (+30 bps y/y, +90 bps q/q) on Enterprise Services and Enterprise Group execution .
  • The quarter’s key strategic catalyst: HPE announced a spin-merge of non-core Software assets with Micro Focus valued at ~$8.8B (HPE shareholders to own ~50.1% of the combined company; HPE to receive $2.5B cash; ~$700M one-time separation costs) targeted to close by 2H FY17 .
  • FY16 EPS guidance was updated higher on GAAP and narrowed higher on non-GAAP; Q4 EPS outlook set at $0.58–$0.63 non-GAAP; free cash flow outlook reaffirmed at $1.7–$1.9B .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • “Overall, we had a strong quarter” with profitability progress: gross margin 29.3%, non-GAAP operating margin 8.8%; non-GAAP EPS $0.49 at/above the high end pre-tax, before ~$0.04 tax benefit .
    • Enterprise Services margin hit 8.3% (+260 bps y/y) with cost actions, better mix, and deal profitability; Technology Services returned to 1% growth; Aruba networking grew 20% (networking +12%) and 3PAR all-flash grew 70% at record levels .
    • Strategic portfolio moves (Micro Focus spin-merge; SGI acquisition; Docker/SUSE partnerships) sharpen focus on hybrid IT and edge; “setting up HPE for long term success” while unlocking value for shareholders .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Top-line softness: total revenue down 6% y/y (down 1% adjusted for divestitures/currency); Enterprise Group revenue down 8% y/y as core servers faced pressure and storage legacy declines offset converged growth .
    • Europe/UK macro and Brexit impacted demand (pause in UK public sector), and Japan weakened; currency was a ~210 bps revenue headwind y/y .
    • Software revenue declined 18% y/y (down 3% adjusted), and software margins fell 270 bps y/y to 17.8% as revenue declines outpaced OpEx reductions .

Financial Results

Overall performance vs prior periods:

MetricQ3 2015Q2 2016Q3 2016
Revenue ($B)$13.06 $12.71 $12.21
GAAP Diluted EPS$0.13 $0.18 $1.32
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS$0.47 $0.42 $0.49
Non-GAAP Operating Margin (%)8.5% 7.9% 8.8%
Gross Margin (%)28.7% 29.3%

Segment and business unit revenue:

Segment/BU Revenue ($B)Q3 2015Q2 2016Q3 2016
Enterprise Group – Servers$3.520 $3.561 $3.368
Enterprise Group – Technology Services$1.880 $1.823 $1.745
Enterprise Group – Networking$0.823 $0.874 $0.639
Enterprise Group – Storage$0.784 $0.752 $0.724
Enterprise Group – Total$7.007 $7.010 $6.476
Enterprise Services – ITO$3.036 $2.839 $2.866
Enterprise Services – ABS$1.940 $1.884 $1.859
Enterprise Services – Total$4.976 $4.723 $4.725
Software$0.901 $0.774 $0.738
Financial Services$0.807 $0.788 $0.812
Total Consolidated Revenue$13.057 $12.711 $12.210

KPIs and operating drivers:

KPIQ3 2016
Free Cash Flow ($M)$971 (up 15% y/y on adjusted basis)
Cash from Operations ($B)$1.7
Cash Conversion Cycle (days)19 (adj. for Mphasis sale; target mid-teens)
Share Repurchases ($B)$1.5 in Q3; on pace to return >$3B in FY16
3PAR All-Flash Revenue Growth+70% y/y (record revenue)
Networking Revenue Growth+12% y/y; Aruba +20%
High Performance Compute Growth+12% y/y
Technology Services Revenue Growth+1% y/y (returned to growth)

Non-GAAP adjustments and impact:

  • GAAP to non-GAAP: Q3 non-GAAP EPS of $0.49 excludes, among others, amortization ($0.12), restructuring ($0.22), separation ($0.08), and adjusts for the H3C gain (−$1.26), taxes, and other items; GAAP EPS was $1.32 .
  • CFO noted ~$0.04 per-share favorability from tax benefits tied to recent divestitures in the quarter .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Non-GAAP EPSFY16$1.85–$1.95 $1.90–$1.95 Raised/Narrowed
GAAP EPSFY16$1.68–$1.78 $2.09–$2.14 Raised (H3C gain)
Free Cash FlowFY16$1.7–$1.9B $1.7–$1.9B Maintained
ES Operating MarginFY166%–7% ~7% (at high end) Raised to high end
Non-GAAP EPSQ4 FY16$0.58–$0.63 New
GAAP EPSQ4 FY16$0.44–$0.49 New

Other forward items:

  • Post software/software-ES separations, RemainCo expected to be faster-growing, higher-margin with stronger FCF; operating net cash $5.3B at quarter-end .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 & Q2)Current Period (Q3)Trend
Hybrid IT & Software-definedFocus on Synergy, OneView, Helion; organic R&D and selective M&A (Aruba) Emphasis on software-defined infrastructure; Docker alliance; OneView 3.0; SUSE partnership Consistent/Expanding
Portfolio optimizationES spin-merge with CSC; H3C divestiture; Mphasis sale Announced Micro Focus spin-merge for non-core Software; $8.8B value; $2.5B cash; 50.1% stake Accelerating
Storage & All-FlashTriple-digit 3PAR growth; share gains All-flash +70%; legacy declines drove −5% storage revenue; entry products refreshed Mixed: share gains but legacy drag
Networking/Aruba+57% reported networking growth (Aruba effect) Aruba +20%; networking +12% y/y ex-divestitures Sustained growth
Macro & FXFX headwind; cautious macro; China strong networking Brexit: UK demand pause; FX −210 bps to revenue; Europe & Japan weaker Macro headwinds
Servers/HPCCore servers pressured in Q1; Tier 1 strong; HPC >$1B run-rate Core servers pressured; Tier 1/HPC strong; SGI acquisition to bolster HPC Improving mix
Services (ES/TS)ES margin expansion; TS stabilizing ES margin 8.3% (highest since 2Q11); TS returns to growth Improving
Capital allocationBuybacks prioritized; target 100% FCF return $1.5B Q3 ASR; on pace >$3B return in FY16 Continuing

Management Commentary

  • “Overall, we had a strong quarter… profitability was very encouraging… our non-GAAP EPS was $0.49… at the high-end of our previously guided range” — Meg Whitman (CEO) .
  • “Gross margin of 29.3% was up 60 bps both year-over-year and sequentially… non-GAAP operating profit of 8.8%… up 30 bps y/y and 90 bps sequentially” — Tim Stonesifer (CFO) .
  • “We announced plans for a spin-off and merger of our non-core software assets with Micro Focus… valued at about $8.8 billion… including a 50.1% ownership… and a $2.5 billion cash payment to HPE” — Meg Whitman .
  • “Operating profit [ES] improved 260 basis points year-over-year to 8.3%, the highest since the second quarter of 2011” — Tim Stonesifer .

Q&A Highlights

  • Storage softness vs peers: management cited a softer market and legacy declines offsetting converged growth; entry storage portfolio refresh (StoreVirtual 3200, MSA 2040) to address gaps; continued share gains expected .
  • Capital return vs M&A: prioritizing ROI-based buybacks; selective M&A where complementary (e.g., SGI) while continuing to invest organically .
  • Competitive positioning vs Cisco/Dell: focus on speed, agility, delevered balance sheet, and complete converged stack (including storage) vs competitors; Aruba momentum cited .
  • Separation costs: ~$700M one-time after-tax to separate software for Micro Focus; complexity across 650 IT systems and 150 legal entities in 60 countries .
  • Brexit impact: observed a temporary demand pause in the UK; hedging couldn’t fully offset pound move; orders picking up late in the quarter .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus estimates were unavailable during this session; unable to quantify beat/miss vs Street for revenue and EPS. HPE’s non-GAAP EPS of $0.49 was above its guidance range of $0.42–$0.46; revenue was $12.2B (−6% y/y; −1% adj.) .
  • Where estimates are needed for portfolio decisions, we recommend refreshing with current S&P Global consensus before trading.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Profitability outperformed despite modest revenue pressure; mix, pricing discipline, and ES execution drove margin expansion; watch for sustainability into Q4 given macro and currency headwinds .
  • The Micro Focus spin-merge is a material catalyst: $2.5B cash to HPE, 50.1% ownership for shareholders, and ~$700M separation costs; sharpened focus on hybrid IT and edge should support multiple re-rating post-close .
  • Growth engines show durability: Aruba and all-flash 3PAR continue to gain share; SGI adds scale in HPC; TS returned to growth; these support mid-term mix shift to higher margin businesses .
  • Guidance implies a solid Q4 EPS step-up (non-GAAP $0.58–$0.63) and FY16 FCF $1.7–$1.9B; capital returns remain a priority (>$3B expected in FY16) .
  • Near-term risks: Europe/UK softness post-Brexit, core servers pressure, and continued software revenue declines until spin-merge close .
  • Actionable: bias to buy on dips into Micro Focus close if execution on margins persists; monitor Q4 order linearity in UK/EMEA and storage entry product ramp for confirmation of growth stabilization .